How important is nonprofit journalism?

Donate by May 7 and your gift to The Center for Public Integrity will be matched dollar-for-dollar up to $15,000.

The Great Mortgage Cover-Up

Sheila Timmons has spent years trying to fix up the modest coal company-built house she bought in 1998. Now she's fighting General Electric to try and save the home. F. Brian Ferguson

Woman says GE-owned subprime lender deceived, defrauded her

By Michael Hudson

Sheila Timmons, a single mother of two from a West Virginia coal town, is fighting a legal battle against General Electric Co., one of America’s most powerful corporations. How this happened is a story about the dream of home ownership and, Timmons claims in a lawsuit, corporate fraud.

Financial Reform Watch

President Barack Obama shakes hands with former Ohio Attorney General Richard Cordray after announcing his nomination to serve as the first director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, in the Rose Garden of the White House. Manuel Balce Ceneta/AP File

New consumer finance watchdog vows to regulate predatory lenders

By Corbin Hiar

CFPB Director Richard Cordray on where he wants to take his powerful and controversial new agency.

The Great Mortgage Cover-Up

A branch of Washington Mutual bank is shown at the Embarcadero Center in San Francisco. Eric Risberg/AP

Ex-WaMu worker claims he was shunned for refusing to push toxic loans on borrowers

By Michael Hudson

In the case of the salesman who wouldn’t sell, the two sides have starkly different tales to tell. Greg Saffer says conscience and common sense prevented him from pushing the product his bosses wanted him to sell — “Option ARM” home loans that, he says, put homeowners at risk.

The Great Mortgage Cover-Up

Bank of America Corp's headquarters building.  Chuck Burton/The Associated Press

Bank of America to pay record settlement over Countrywide abuses

By John Dunbar

Bank of America will pay $335 million to settle allegations of discrimination at Countrywide Financial Corp., the troubled lender it bought in 2008.

Consumer Finance

The exterior of Miami Nation Enterprises, which has an online payday lending business that has sovereign status beyond the reach of state regulators.  David Heath/iWatch News

Courts debate validity of Indian-owned payday lenders

By David Heath

A six-year legal struggle by Colorado authorities to shutter a business making questionable payday loans over the Internet may soon come to an end.

The Great Mortgage Cover-Up

Cynder Niemela Todd Wawrychuk/Image Group LA

Management gurus claim they were blindsided by toxic culture at Countrywide

By Michael Hudson

On her first day at Countrywide Financial Corp., Cynder Niemela gave a talk to a gathering of her new colleagues. Every company, she said, has its own culture. Each is a tribe with its own rituals and myths.

Finance

President Barack Obama announces the nomination of former Ohio Attorney General Richard Cordray as the first director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.  Manuel Balce Ceneta/The Associated Press

GOP senators' position on Consumer Financial Protection Bureau aligned with industry

By John Dunbar

Five months after its formation, the new federal agency tasked with safeguarding the financial interests of ordinary people is still without a director, meaning it cannot regulate the kinds of lenders that consumer groups say prey on the poor.

Finance

Evan Bush/ iWatch News

Judge in Citigroup case has bucked trend of rubber stamping SEC settlements

There are 41 federal judges in the Southern District of New York, the jurisdiction where the Securities and Exchange Commission sued Citigroup for knowingly selling toxic mortgage securities to clients.

For most, approval of the SEC’s $285 million settlement with the banking giant would be a mere formality. But not in the court of U.S. District Judge Jed Rakoff, who, much to the chagrin of SEC lawyers, was randomly assigned the case.

On Monday, Rakoff spiked the SEC’s proposed settlement with the bank and told the parties to prepare for a July 16 trial. Rakoff concluded the deal was “neither fair, nor reasonable, nor adequate, nor in the public interest.”

The judge once again challenged how Wall Street’s top regulator does business. The deal would have allowed Citigroup to walk without admitting guilt for its actions — just like every other defendant that agrees to pay the SEC a fine instead of going to trial.

Earlier this year iWatch News reviewed more than 100 of the SEC’s 694 settlement agreements from 2010, and in every instance defendants ended the lawsuit without admitting or denying charges.

Some examples:

  • Michael Dell, founder of the giant computer manufacturer, agreed to pay $4 million to settle accounting fraud charges;
  • Steven Rattner, the Obama administration’s one-time auto czar, agreed to pay $6.2 million to settle pay-for-play charges involving the New York state pension fund;

The Great Mortgage Cover-Up

A Wells Fargo branch in San Francisco. Paul Sakuma/AP file

Whistleblowers ignored, punished by lenders, dozens of former employees say

By Michael Hudson

Darcy Parmer ran into trouble soon after she started her job as a fraud analyst at Wells Fargo Bank. Her bosses, she later claimed, were upset that she was, well, finding fraud.

Finance

Underwriter uncovered three frauds in one loan, suit claims

By Michael Hudson

In April 2006, Rachel Steinmetz, a senior loan underwriter at GreenPoint Mortgage Funding, flagged a loan application supported, she said, by a trio of frauds — overstated income, an overstated appraisal and a fake tenant lease agreement.

She suspended and then declined the loan.

Later she discovered that, while she’d been out of the office for Passover, someone had taken the opportunity to circumvent her decision and get the loan moving again, Steinmetz said in a lawsuit in federal court in New York.

She protested to a manager, Steinmetz said, but GreenPoint funded the loan.

This sort of cat-and-mouse game was typical in GreenPoint’s Manhattan branch, Steinmetz claimed. During the nine months she worked at the branch in 2005 and 2006, her suit alleged, managers used a variety of methods to get suspicious loans approved.

One manager’s frequent refrain, she said, was that she needed to approve a loan today because she’d declined one the day before: “You owe me.”

An operations manager, she said, told her: “Stop looking so carefully at the appraisals — just skim them! This branch has to maintain a 24-hour turn-around time on loans.”

Another manager, she claimed, told her to approve a suspicious loan because it was one of the first deals put together by a new loan officer “and she can use the encouragement.”

After Steinmetz uncovered evidence of fraud on loans submitted by a mortgage broker based in Florida, the suit said, one of her bosses became irate, telling her “you must approve these loans” because the broker was opening a New York office and he wanted to make sure it sent GreenPoint’s Manhattan branch “a lot of business. So do what needs to get done!”

The pressures became so intolerable, she charged, that she was forced into an “involuntary resignation” in June 2006.

Pages

Writers and editors

Amy Biegelsen

American University Fellow The Center for Public Integrity

Amy Biegelsen won the Virginia Press Association’s 2009 and 2011 ... More about Amy Biegelsen

Michael Hudson

Staff Writer The Center for Public Integrity

Michael Hudson covers business and finance for the Center.... More about Michael Hudson

David Heath

Senior Reporter The Center for Public Integrity

Heath comes from The Seattle Times, where he was three times a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize.... More about David Heath

Jason McLure

The Center for Public Integrity

Jason McLure is a New Hampshire-based correspondent for Thomson Reuters covering the 2012 primary and regional news.... More about Jason McLure