Poisoned Places

Hundreds of communities are threatened by airborne chemicals. In suburbs of Reading, Pa., citizens complain about unresponsive regulators. Emma Schwartz/iWatch News

In polluted Pennsylvania suburb, a Republican takes on state regulators

By Jim Morris

Laureldale, Pa. is among hundreds of communities threatened by airborne chemicals that a Democratic Congress and a Republican president agreed more than two decades ago needed to be controlled. For decades, a local factory showered the area with lead, a metal that even at low levels can impair brain function and development, especially in infants and young children.

Poisoned Places

Jeff Galemore leans on his pickup truck near the Ash Grove Cement plant in Chanute, Kan. David Gilkey/NPR

Town divided over major employer's permission to pollute the air

By Howard Berkes and Sarah Harris

A Kansas community grows fiercely divided over a cement plant's permission to exceed emissions of hazardous waste incinerators - all allowed under federal rules. The plant can legally emit greater amounts of mercury, lead, cadmium, hydrogen chloride and other toxic chemicals than the special incinerators that burned waste from Love Canal and Times Beach.

Poisoned Places

SLIDESHOW: Chanute divided over toxics

By Sarah Whitmire

John Galemore checks the oil pressure on a natural gas line at one of the family's oil and gas fields outside of Chanute, Kan.

David Gilkey/NPR

A water tower appears through the trees in downtown Chanute, Kan.

David Gilkey/NPR

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The Ash Grove Cement factory sits on the northern edge of the city of Chanute, Kan.

David Gilkey/NPR

Pedestrians walk the along main street in downtown Chanute, Kan.

David Gilkey/NPR

Elsie Galemore is the Galemore family matriarch.

David Gilkey/NPR

The Ash Grove Cement factory sits on the northern edge of the city of Chanute, Kan.

David Gilkey/NPR

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Jeff Galemore leans on his pickup truck near the Ash Grove Cement plant in Chanute, Kan.

David Gilkey/NPR

A pedestrian crosses the main street in downtown Chanute, Kan.

David Gilkey/NPR

The Ash Grove Cement factory sits on the northern edge of the city of Chanute, Kan.

David Gilkey/NPR

Poisoned Places

SLIDESHOW: Life in Ponca City

By Sarah Whitmire

The Continental Carbon plant sits on the southern outskirts of Ponca City, Okla.

David Gilkey/NPR

Jesse Beck, the environmental manager for the Ponca Tribe – non-Native-American, was involved in the tribe's lawsuit against Continental Carbon.

David Gilkey/NPR

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Dan Jones was chairman of the Ponca Tribe and went with the union to Taiwan during the fight against Continental Carbon over the pollution issue.

David Gilkey/NPR

Dan Jones was chairman of the Ponca Tribe and went with the union to Taiwan during the fight against Continental Carbon over the pollution issue.

David Gilkey/NPR

After years of complaints by citizens and inaction by state regulators, much of the black carbon mist has finally lifted in the Oklahoma community where Karen Howe lives.

David Gilkey/NPR

The Continental Carbon plant sits on the southern outskirts of Ponca City, Okla.

David Gilkey/NPR

Poisoned Places

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Poisoned Places

Methodology

By Elizabeth Lucas, Robert Benincasa and David Donald

The Poisoned Places series relied on analysis of four datasets relating to sources of air pollution regulated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: the Clean Air Act watch list, the Air Facility System (AFS), the Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) and the Risk Screening Environmental Indicators model (RSEI).

The Clean Air Act watch list

The Center for Public Integrity’s iWatch News and NPR obtained the “watch list” through a Freedom of Information Act request to the EPA. Two versions of the list were obtained: one current as of  July 2011, the other  as of  September 2011.

While these facilities are regulated by the states and the EPA, not all facilities report to the EPA’s Toxics Release Inventory (TRI); certain criteria must be met. 

Further research indicated that two of these facilities are under construction, two are temporarily closed and nine are permanently closed. Additionally, not all were flagged in the data as high priority violators (HPVs) as of August 2011. iWatch News and NPR placed watch list facilities into industry categories and used the primary four-digit Standard Industrial Code; data entry for the more current North American Industry Code System was not as consistent.

Poisoned Places

Air pollution resource guide

By iWatch News

Is air pollution affecting your community? Worried about potential health effects? Here's a roundup of resources.

Poisoned Places

About this project

By iWatch News

This multimedia investigative series, Poisoned Places, is the result of that nine-month effort. Stories and video mini-documentaries — many featuring what has happened and not happened in communities across the country since the Clean Air Act amendments of 21 years ago — will appear during the next few weeks and into 2012.

Poisoned Places

Evan Bush/ iWatch News

EPA's internal Clear Air Act 'watch list'

By Jim Morris

This spreadsheet contains the names and locations of 464 facilities on the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s internal Clean Air Act “watch list.” The list includes serious or chronic violators of the act that have faced no formal enforcement action for many months. Until now, the list has not been made public.

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Writers and editors

Jim Morris

Senior Reporter The Center for Public Integrity

Jim Morris has been a journalist since 1978, specializing in coverage of the environment and public health.... More about Jim Morris

Chris Hamby

Staff Writer The Center for Public Integrity

Chris Hamby’s reporting on the environment and workplace safety has been recognized with the James Aronson Award for Social Justice Journ... More about Chris Hamby

Elizabeth Lucas

Computer-Assisted Reporter The Center for Public Integrity

Elizabeth Lucas joined the Center in June 2010 as a computer-assisted reporting intern.... More about Elizabeth Lucas

Emma Schwartz

Staff Reporter The Center for Public Integrity

Schwartz is a multimedia reporter who joined the Center from the Huffington Post Investigative Fund.... More about Emma Schwartz

Ronnie Greene

Senior Reporter The Center for Public Integrity

Greene joined the Center in 2011 after serving as The Miami Herald’s investigations and government editor.... More about Ronnie Greene

Corbin Hiar

Reporter The Center for Public Integrity

Before joining the Center for Public Integrity, Corbin worked as the D.C.... More about Corbin Hiar