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Poisoned Places

The Grain Processing Corp. plant in Muscatine, Iowa. Chris Hamby/iWatch News

Despite lone inspector’s efforts, persistent haze envelops Iowa town

By Chris Hamby

MUSCATINE, Iowa — One spring day in 2010, the haze hanging over this Mississippi River town was worse than usual. It billowed from the smokestacks of a corn processing plant and blanketed the neighborhood across the street. It enshrouded homes and, seen from a certain angle, looked almost blue.

Kurt Levetzow watched from his car. An inspector with the state agency that enforces air pollution laws, he’d been fielding more and more citizen complaints lately about Grain Processing Corp., known as GPC.

The company’s plant sits on the edge of the town’s South End neighborhood, where black soot and bits of corn collect on cars and homes and many residents worry about what they’re breathing. Even on an ordinary day, a pungent burnt-corn odor hangs in the air, and the haze can be seen from miles away.

But Levetzow hadn’t seen anything like this. Driving through the neighborhood near the plant, he snapped pictures and took notes for the memo he would write. “I went through Muscatine on 3-26-10,” he wrote. “I was amazed at what I saw.”

A pickup truck came to a stop next to Levetzow’s car. It was a company security guard.

“Is there a problem?” the guard asked.

“Yes, there is,” Levetzow answered. “GPC is fogging that residential area with a blue haze.” Levetzow pointed. “You see what I mean?”

The guard looked over. “Ah, they’re getting used to that,” he said, chuckling.

Poisoned Places

Some residents of Hayden, Ariz., believe that emissions of toxic metals from the Asarco copper smelter have caused cancer and other maladies. The EPA has accused Asarco of underreporting such emissions. Emma Schwartz/iWatch News

Poisoned Places: By the numbers

By Sarah Whitmire

From Tonawanda, N.Y. to Hayden, Ariz., hundreds of U.S. communities are still exposed to pollutants, which can cause cancer, birth defects and other health issues — more than 20 years after passage of the Clean Air Act.

Poisoned Places

Ajani Winston/iWatch News

IMPACT: EPA posts secret 'watch list' that includes chronic polluters

By Corbin Hiar

Just days after the Center for Public Integrity's iWatch News and NPR reported that the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency maintains an internal list that includes serious or chronic violators of air pollution laws that have not been subject to timely enforcement, the EPA has posted the September and October watch list on its website. Some companies, their lawyers, potential plaintiffs and environmental groups are watching closely.

Poisoned Places

The Asarco copper smelter looms over Hayden, Arizona. Emma Schwartz/iWatch News

In smelter town, decades of dirty air, disease — and bureaucratic dawdling

By Jim Morris and Emma Schwartz

In an Arizona smelter town, people have endured decades of dirty air, disease — and bureaucratic dawdling. While the EPA and state regulators clash, citizens await relief. When it comes to toxic air pollution, help often arrives late.

Poisoned Places

SLIDESHOW: A haze in Hayden

By Sarah Whitmire

Betty Amparano and her husband, Ray, stand in front of their home in Hayden, Arizona, which is not far from Asarco’s copper smelter.

Emma Schwartz/iWatch News

Betty Amparano said her children had high levels of lead and other metals in their blood. More than 200 other residents also complained of health issues, sued, and obtained a settlement from Asarco.

Emma Schwartz/iWatch News

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Asarco’s smelter turns ore into nearly pure copper bars. The EPA alleges the company has been in “continuous violation” of the Clean Air Act for excessive emissions of arsenic, lead and other metals since 2005.

Emma Schwartz/iWatch News

Della Soliz-Bustamante and Andy Bustamante live across from the smelter. They said they fear that a cleanup of soil tainted by airborne chemicals hasn’t gone far enough.

Emma Schwartz/iWatch News

Some residents of Hayden, Ariz., believe that emissions of toxic metals from the Asarco copper smelter have caused cancer and other maladies. The EPA has accused Asarco of underreporting such emissions.

Emma Schwartz/iWatch News

Nellie Acton has lived across the ravine from the Asarco plant for all her life. She’s frustrated by the noise and smell of the plant, which she believes has hurt her health.

Emma Schwartz/iWatch News

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Asarco’s smelter turns ore into nearly pure copper bars. The EPA alleges the company has been in “continuous violation” of the Clean Air Act for excessive emissions of arsenic, lead and other metals since 2005.

Emma Schwartz/iWatch News

Poisoned Places

William Ruckelshaus, former adminstrator for the EPA Rick Dahms

5 questions for William Ruckelshaus

By Corbin Hiar

We asked Republican William D. Ruckelshaus, the Environmental Protection Agency’s first and fifth administrator, why administration after administration has failed to curb dangerous forms of air pollution.

Poisoned Places

Recent legislation would leave many communities vulnerable to airborne chemicals, among them Chester, Pa. “They told me a long time ago that I should move,” said Elwood Patrick, pictured above, “and I wish I had.” Emma Schwartz/iWatch News

Why Americans still breathe known hazards decades after ‘clean air’ law

By Jim Morris and Corbin Hiar

The stumbling, two-decade-old war on hazardous air pollutants has stalled on bureaucratic dawdling, industry resistance, legal maneuvering, limited resources and politics.

Poisoned Places

Hundreds of communities are threatened by airborne chemicals. In suburbs of Reading, Pa., citizens complain about unresponsive regulators. Emma Schwartz/iWatch News

In polluted Pennsylvania suburb, a Republican takes on state regulators

By Jim Morris

Laureldale, Pa. is among hundreds of communities threatened by airborne chemicals that a Democratic Congress and a Republican president agreed more than two decades ago needed to be controlled. For decades, a local factory showered the area with lead, a metal that even at low levels can impair brain function and development, especially in infants and young children.

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