Dangers in the Dust

The world's asbestos behemoth

By Roman Shleynov

Russia produces nearly 1 million tons of asbestos a year, almost half the world’s supply, and boasts strong government backing. “We feel the absolute support of the state,” says an industry lobbyist. One mine, near the aptly named city of Asbest, is nearly half the size of Manhattan.

Dangers in the Dust

America’s asbestos age

By Jim Morris

Although U.S. asbestos use has plummeted from its peak in the 1970s, the mineral continues to kill an estimated 10,000 Americans each year. Lawsuits have cost the industry $70 billion in damages and litigation, and now a third wave of lawsuits, brought by auto mechanics and others, is moving through the courts.

Dangers in the Dust

A toxic embrace

By Murali Krishnan and Shantanu Guha Ray

Asbestos use is exploding in India, fueled by demand for roofing in poor, rural areas. A powerful, New Delhi-based trade group spends millions on pro-asbestos ads, lobbying, and counteracting critical science on the mineral. Health experts predict an epidemic of asbestos-related diseases.

Dangers in the Dust

Exporting an epidemic

By Jim Morris

A global network of lobby groups has spent nearly $100 million since the mid-1980s to preserve the market for asbestos, a carcinogen now banned or restricted in 52 countries. Scientists say asbestos may cause up to 10 million deaths by 2030, with a mounting toll in the developing world.

Dangers in the Dust

Key findings

In the fall of 2009, the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists began delving into industry efforts in developing countries to promote the use of asbestos — a known carcinogen banned or restricted in 52 countries. During nine months of research, the ICIJ team in partnership with the BBC documented the activities of a global network of industry groups, led by the Canadian government-backed Chrysotile Institute, which has helped fuel use of the toxic mineral in nations such as China, India, Brazil and Mexico

Dangers in the Dust

About this project

In the fall of 2009, the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists began looking into the global trade in asbestos, a cancer-causing fiber banned or restricted in much of the industrialized world but aggressively marketed in developing countries. What evolved was a nine-month investigation of an international lobby, much of it coordinated from Canada, which promotes the use of asbestos in construction materials and other products.

ICIJ joined with reporters and producers with the BBC's International News Services to document the asbestos industry’s activities in Brazil, Canada, China, India, Mexico, Russia, and the United States. Our investigation concluded that the industry has spent nearly $100 million since the mid-1980s to keep asbestos in commerce. The team’s reporting reveals close relationships among the industry, governments and scientists, and cites predictions from health experts that new epidemics of asbestos-related disease will emerge in the coming decades. Some experts believe that by 2030, asbestos will have taken as many as 10 million lives around the world.

"Dangers in the Dust: Inside the Global Asbestos Trade" is based on extensive research in eight countries. The team relied on thousands of pages of documents, including court filings, scientific studies, and financial records, as well as on interviews with health officials, industry representatives, scientists, victims, lawyers, and activists.

Project Staff

Editorial Director: David E. Kaplan

Deputy Director: Marina Walker Guevara

Additional Editing: Julie Vorman, Gordon Witkin

Web Editor: Andrew Green

Deputy Web Editor/Social Media: Cole Goins

Deputy Web Editor/Multimedia: Erik Lincoln

Fact-Checking: Peter Newbatt Smith

Communications: Randy Barrett, Steve Carpinelli

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