Starting in July 2009, the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists fielded a multinational team of reporters to uncover the special interests attempting to influence negotiations leading to the pivotal December talks on a climate change treaty in Copenhagen. The project built upon the Center’s previous reporting in Washington on efforts to influence the U.S. Congress in The Climate Change Lobby.
The ICIJ team involved reporters in eight of the major economies deemed essential to a successful treaty: Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the European Union, India, Japan, and the United States. The eight are all members of the 17-nation forum of major greenhouse gas emitters that are meeting to generate ideas to bridge the gap between developed and developing countries, and to spark greater success in the larger climate talks involving as many as 192 nations. Together, the eight economies selected for this in-depth report account for 65 percent of all current global emissions of greenhouse gases.
The project relied on more than 200 interviews with lobbyists, representatives of business associations and environmental groups, and key climate negotiators to explore what interests will be pushed in Copenhagen — and who’s behind them. In addition, the team made use of lobbying and campaign contribution records in four countries and the European Union, as well as on-the-ground reporting from Beijing to São Paolo.
Editorial Director: David E. Kaplan
Deputy Director: Marina Walker Guevara
Web Editor: Andrew Green
Deputy Web Editor: Multimedia: Erik Lincoln
Deputy Web Editor: Social Media: Cole Goins
Fact-Checking: Peter Newbatt Smith, Paulette Garthoff
Communications: Sue Dorfman, Steve Carpinelli, Jeanne Brooks, New Partners
Data Editing: M.B. Pell, Aaron Mehta, Dan Ettinger
Additional Editing: Susan Headden
Information Technology: Tuan Le
Reporting Team
Australia: Marian Wilkinson, Ben Cubby, Flint Duxfield
Brazil: Fernando Rodrigues, Marcelo Soares
Canada: William Marsden
China: Christina Larson
India: Murali Krishnan
Japan: Akiko Kashiwagi, Mitsuhiro Yoshida
United States: Marianne Lavelle, project director; Te-Ping Chen; Kate Willson
European Union: Brigitte Alfter
Designers
Web Site Design: Top Dead Center Design
Interactive Maps and Graphics: Stephen Rountree
Additional Thanks
Bill Buzenberg
Francesca Craig
Bridget Gallagher
David Donald
Dan Ettinger
Josh Israel
Caroline Jarboe
Ellen McPeake
Regina Russell
Eva Starrak
Gordon Witkin
The Global Climate Change Lobby is an ICIJ project supported by the Adessium Foundation and Deer Creek Foundation.
Support for this and other Center for Public Integrity projects is provided by the Carnegie Corporation of New York, the Ford Foundation, Greenlight Capital LLC Employees, the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the Open Society Institute, the Park Foundation, the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, and many other generous institutional and individual donors.
The Australia, Canada, and U.S. stories drew in part from lobbyist records. In these three countries companies are required to file reports for their lobbying activities, but filing requirements vary widely from country to country. Lobbying data were also utilized from the European Union, but there reporting is voluntary by companies and therefore limited.
United States
For more information on the U.S. data, click here.
Canada
ICIJ compiled its Canadian climate lobby database using disclosure reports filed with Canadian authorities from 1996 through August 2009. ICIJ researchers scraped records from the Canada’s lobbyist registration website, making it possible to accurately search them by keywords. The climate change lobbying database includes records for lobbyists registered to represent clients on “climate,” “global warming,” as well as relevant bills.
While the selected records show that clients lobbied on the climate change, clients frequently hire lobbyists to work on multiple issues. Thus, the data do not reflect how much time or money clients spent on specific issues.
Each lobbying record was categorized to identify the industry sector (manufacturing; mining and coal; agriculture) or group of interests (environmental and health) that best reflects the company or organization being represented. Because many lobbyists represent more than one sector, the total number of lobbyists per sector adds up to a figure greater than the number of overall lobbyists.
Australia
Australian data were compiled from state and federal official lobbyists registers. ICIJ team members from the Sydney Morning Herald analyzed the lobbying records for firms working with the 20 companies estimated to receive the most government assistance under that nation’s proposed emissions trading scheme.
ICIJ was founded in 1997 as a project of the Center for Public Integrity to marshal the talents of some of the world’s leading investigative reporters in pursuit of vital stories that do not stop at the water’s edge. A unique collaboration of 100 investigative reporters in 50 different countries, ICIJ works on in-depth projects on difficult-to-tackle subjects in the public interest, from the arms trade to water privatization to climate change. For more on ICIJ, visit our website.


December 27, 2009, 8:00 pm
Washington — The Climate Lobby from Soup to Nuts
December 23, 2009, 8:00 am
Washington — A Global Lack of Transparency
December 18, 2009, 12:44 pm
Meet the BINGOs
December 15, 2009, 1:08 pm
Meet the Lobbies: Carbon Traders
December 11, 2009, 4:54 am
Meet the Lobbies: Oil and Coal
December 10, 2009, 2:03 am
Meet the Lobbies: Agriculture
December 10, 2009, 1:01 am
Tokyo — Industry Targets Tokyo’s Ambitious New Climate Goals
December 09, 2009, 10:15 am
Meet the Lobbies: Electricity and Gas
December 08, 2009, 12:01 am
Copenhagen — The EU’s Billion-Euro Bet
December 07, 2009, 5:01 pm
Alternative Energy Voices Fight To Be Heard at Copenhagen
December 07, 2009, 12:01 am
Copenhagen — European Ambitions Hit a Wall of Carbon
December 04, 2009, 11:00 am
The Climate Lobby at Copenhagen
December 04, 2009, 12:01 am
Montreal — Canada’s About-Face on Climate
November 23, 2009, 1:01 am
New Delhi — India Struggles To Confront Climate Change
November 16, 2009, 1:06 am
Brasília — Caught Between Competing Interests in Brazil
November 12, 2009, 7:00 am
Beijing — A Climate Dilemma for China
November 10, 2009, 1:00 am
Bangkok — BINGOs and the Global Lobbyist
November 09, 2009, 1:01 am
Washington — A Case of Lowered Expectations
November 06, 2009, 7:00 am
Sydney — “Brown Down” in Australia
November 05, 2009, 12:01 am
Key Findings
November 05, 2009, 12:01 am
Washington — Toward a Stalemate in Copenhagen


Subscribe to our e-mail newsletter and get the latest from our in-depth investigations, articles, interviews, blogs, videos, and more.

Your support will help us bring you more investigations, articles, interviews and news related materials relevant to U.S. politics and politics abroad.

The Center for Public Integrity is dedicated to producing original, responsible investigative journalism on issues of public concern in the USA and around the world.

The Center’s International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) is a collaboration of some of the world’s leading investigative reporters. ICIJ extends globally the Center’s style of watchdog journalism, working with 100 reporters in 50 countries to produce long-term, transnational projects.