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Consider the Source

Foster Friess speaking at the Tea Party Patriots American Policy Summit in Phoenix, Arizona. Gage Skidmore

Wyoming billionaire pledges a half-million-dollar matching contribution to Santorum 'super PAC'

By Peter H. Stone

A billionaire Wyoming investor has pledged to give up to a half-million dollars in matching funds to an outside spending group that supports Pennsylvania Republican Rick Santorum.

Consider the Source

Republican presidential candidate, former Pennsylvania Sen. Rick Santorum speaks during a town hall meeting in South Carolina. David Goldman/AP

‘Outsider’ candidate Santorum collected millions in corporate PAC money

By Josh Israel and Aaron Mehta

Rick Santorum the presidential candidate casts himself as a Washington outsider, “one of the most successful government reformers in our history,” according to his campaign bio, “taking on Washington's powerful special interests from the moment he arrived in our nation’s capital.”

Consider the Source

Republican presidential candidate, former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney, and adviser Eric Fehrnstrom, left, as they stepped off his campaign charter plane in South Carolina. Charles Dharapak/AP

Rules against coordination between super PACs, candidates, tough to enforce

By Rachael Marcus and John Dunbar

Presidential front-runner Mitt Romney knows that he can’t talk to the people who run the notorious “super PAC” that may have won the Iowa caucuses for him.

Consider the Source

Republican presidential candidate, former House Speaker Newt Gingrich asks his staff, "what's next" during a N.H. campaign stop. Jim Cole/AP

Casino mogul’s $5 million check to pro-Gingrich group a harbinger of GOP help to come

By Peter H. Stone

The $5 million check that casino mogul Sheldon Adelson wrote to help his friend Newt Gingrich win his party's presidential nomination is expected to be followed by much more support aimed at helping the GOP's eventual winner, including several million dollars for a Karl Rove-created group.

Consider the Source

The Supreme Court reinterpreted the law about how money from corporations and unions could be spent on campaigns. Super PACs and other outside groups made possible by the court's decision spent nearly $1 billion on advertising in federal races. J. Scott Applewhite/AP

Big bucks flood 2012 election — What the courts said and why we should care

By John Dunbar

In 2010, the courts reversed decades of legal precedent when they said it was OK for corporations and unions to spend as much as they want to put their favorite candidates in office. Laws aimed at limiting the corrupting influence of corporate money in elections go back more than a century while restrictions on union spending go back more than 60 years. So what happened?

Consider the Source

Republican presidential candidate, former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney speaks during a caucus day rally at the Temple for Performing Arts, in Des Moines, Iowa. Charlie Neibergall/AP

Presidential candidates outspending 'Super PACs'

By Josh Israel

The “super PACs” backing various presidential contenders spent at least $12.9 million last year to help their favorite White House hopefuls — that’s a lot, but it represents only a fraction of the amount spent by the candidates themselves.

Through the end of last September, the campaigns of Democratic President Barack Obama and Republicans Michele Bachmann, Newt Gingrich, Jon Huntsman, Fred Karger, Ron Paul, Rick Perry, Buddy  Roemer, Mitt Romney, Rick Santorum and Herman Cain combined amounted to $74 million.

That’s according to a Center for Public Integrity analysis of campaign finance data from the Federal Election Commission and the Center for Responsive Politics.

While these totals do not include any expenses from the fourth quarter of 2011 — those need not be reported until January 31 — they far exceed the amounts spent by their super PAC supporters through December 2011.

In nearly all cases, the respective candidates’ campaign spending far outpaced the technically-unaffiliated super PACs. (Super PACs can accept unlimited donations from corporations, labor unions and individuals and spend the funds to help or hurt candidates.)

While super PACs backing Romney led the way with more than $4.5 million in independent expenditures, his campaign committee spent more than $17.5 million. Obama, who saw super PACs spend $306,229 in support of his re-election, spent over $27 million in campaign funds. And although a pro-Huntsman group spent more than $1.8 million to help the former Utah governor, this amounted to less than half of what his campaign spent: about $4.1 million.

Consider the Source

Republican presidential candidates, from left, Texas Gov. Rick Perry, former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney, and former House Speaker Newt Gingrich, take part in the Republican debate in Des Moines, Iowa. Charlie Neibergall/AP file

‘Super PACs’ spend $13 million on early primaries, Romney top beneficiary

By John Dunbar

New outside spending groups, dubbed super PACs, that can accept unlimited donations from corporations and wealthy individuals, spent $12.9 million in Iowa and other early GOP battleground states through New Year’s Day, according to an analysis of federal data.

Consider the Source

Sen. Orrin Hatch, R-Utah, right, accompanied by Senate Finance Committee Chairman Sen. Max Baucus, D-Mont., center, and Sen. Jay Rockefeller, D-W.Va., left. Hatch says a tax on medical devices will increase insurance premiums and the cost of care. Lawrence Jackson/The Associated Press

Tea Party ‘super PAC’ going after Sen. Orrin Hatch

By Josh Israel

An outside spending group affiliated with the conservative Tea Party movement is targeting long-time Utah Republican Sen. Orrin Hatch in 2012 for not being conservative enough.

Consider the Source

  Convicted murderer and rapist William Horton Jr. Lawrence Eagle Tribune/AP

Pro-Romney super PAC using media firms tied to Swift Boat, Willie Horton ads

By Josh Israel

A recent ad attacking Republican presidential frontrunner Newt Gingrich by a pro-Mitt Romney “super PAC” was produced and distributed by some of the same consultants who were behind two of the most controversial advertisements in American presidential campaign history.

Consider the Source

Mitt Romney, GOP presidential candidate Mary Schwalm/AP

Pro-Romney group trashes Gingrich in new ad

By Aaron Mehta and Peter H. Stone

A so-called "super PAC" aligned with Mitt Romney has crafted a devastating new ad taking aim at Newt Gingrich – one which may have been accidentally leaked online.

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Writers and editors

John Dunbar

Managing Editor, Politics The Center for Public Integrity

John is director of Consider the Source, the Center's ongoing investigation of the impact of money on state and federal politic... More about John Dunbar

Michael Beckel

Reporter The Center for Public Integrity

Michael Beckel joined the Center for Public Integrity as a politics reporter in February 2012, where his focus is super PACs and the infl... More about Michael Beckel

Reity O'Brien

James R. Soles Fellow The Center for Public Integrity

Reity O’Brien is the Center’s 16th James R. Soles Fellow.... More about Reity O'Brien

Chris Young

American University Fellow The Center for Public Integrity

Chris Young is an American University Fellow currently working as a member of the Center’s Consider the Source team.... More about Chris Young

Dave Levinthal

Senior reporter The Center for Public Integrity

Dave Levinthal joined the Center for Public Integrity in 2013 to help lead its Consider the Source project investigating the influence of... More about Dave Levinthal

Ben Wieder

CAR Reporter The Center for Public Integrity

Ben Wieder is the Computer Assisted Reporter for the Consider the Sourc... More about Ben Wieder

Alison Fitzgerald

Senior reporter The Center for Public Integrity

Alison Fitzgerald is a finance and investigative reporter who joined the Center in April 2013 to help lead its financial reporting projec... More about Alison Fitzgerald

Alan Suderman

Reporter The Center for Public Integrity

Alan Suderman is a reporter for the Consider the Source project, where he focuses on the influence of money in state politics.... More about Alan Suderman

Dan Wagner

Reporter The Center for Public Integrity

Daniel Wagner came to the Center in 2013 from The Associated Press in Washington, D.C.... More about Dan Wagner