The story of David Shaw and his company begins far from Wall Street and Washington, on the West Coast. Born in Chicago and raised in California, Shaw attended Stanford and earned his Ph.D. in computer science in 1980. Many of his peers at Stanford would later become the core innovators of the information boom of the 1990s, from the Internet and e-commerce to Shaw's blend of computer-based finance. From Stanford he made his first shift to the East Coast, taking a teaching position in Columbia's computer science department. In 1986, Shaw took his first plunge into the world of finance, accepting a position at Morgan Stanley in its analytical and proprietary trading group, which at the time was headed by the famous quantitative trader Nunzio Tartaglia. In a 1996 interview, Shaw described the transition from computers to dollars as a very natural one: "Finance is really a wonderfully pure information-processing business."